LEATHERHEAD WAR MEMORIALS
TAKEN, NOT GIVEN
Note: the content of these pages is based on handwritten script. Some additions to the text proved to be indecipherable.
The website editor apologises if there are errors of transcription and welcomes suggested factual corrections.2nd Lt Grey De Lèche Leach AM,
1st Scots Guards, Morlancourt, Sept 3 1916Town Memorial P5.R1.C2
2nd Lt
Grey de Lèche Leach A.M.
1st Scots Guards
Morlancourt
Sept 3 1916
In the Parish Church of St Mary & St Nicholas, Leatherhead, is this memorial:
image source: HaslamIt reads:
IN PROUD AND LOVING MEMORY OF
GREY DE LÈCHE LEACH,
2ND LIEUT. 1ST BATTN. SCOTS GUARDS,
AND OF VALE LODGE, LEATHERHEAD
AGED 22,
WHO SACRIFICED HIS LIFE TO SAVE THE LIVES OF
OFFICERS AND MEN OF HIS BATTALION
AT MORLANCOURT, FRANCE, ON THE 3RD SEPTEMBER 1916,
BURIED AT CORBIE, NEAR AMIENS.THE ALBERT MEDAL IN GOLD WAS AWARDED IN RECOGNITION OF
HIS CONSPICUOUS GALLANTRY AND SELF SACRIFICE.It was erected by his father, Charles F Leach, of Vale Lodge, Leatherhead, who later became President of the Port of London Authority.
Grey De Lèche Leach was born in Streatham, London in 1894. He was a member of the Church Lads Brigade in Leatherhead.
He enlisted in the 1/5 East Surrey Regiment, the local Territorial unit, on 10 August 1914 six days after the outbreak of war with Germany. He remained in the UK until 29 October 1914. With his unit he proceeded to India where the Territorial Force was relieving the peacetime Regulars.
From 4 December 1914 until 20 August 1915 he was stationed in Cawnpore in Central India; and from 22 August 1915 until 20 October 1915 at Nowshera on the North-West Frontier. It took two days to reach the frontier from Cawnpore.
On 4 December 1915 he transferred to the Scots Guards Special Reserve of Officers on probation and from that date until 31 March 1916 he was attached the the Regiment's 3rd (Reserve) Battalion.
On 1 April 1916 he proceeded to France to join the 1st Battalion Scots Guards which had formed part of the British Expeditionary Force since the commencement of hostilities. He served with them until the fatal events of 3 September 1916, having been confirmed in his rank on 5 June 1916. (1)
What took place on 3 September 1916 is best described by the entry in his unit's War Diary, made within hours of his death.(2)
It gives the date of the entry and states that unit was at Morlancourt. After observing that church parade had been held it goes on to say:-"A very sad accident attended by fatal results occurred this morning. 2nd Lt G de L Leach, the Battalion Bombing Officer, was detonating [inserting detonators in] bombs in the Orderly Room when the fuze of one accidentally ignited. Realising the great danger in which this placed the other two occupants of the Orderly Room, Lt Leach after shouting a warning to them rushed to the door evidently with the intention of throwing the bomb into some bushes.
On reaching the door however, he observed a number of people in the vicinity and before he could throw the bomb clear it exploded, blowing off both his hands and wounding him in the stomach and legs. He was conveyed to hospital at Corbie with all possible speed, but died before it was reached. By his unselfish action he saved the lives of several others, but lost his own. A Court of Enquiry was held in the evening and a suitable notice was recorded."
The Diary records his burial the next day with the C.O., second in command, the majority of the officers, 24 other ranks and the pipes and drums present.
Grey De Lèche Leach was interred in the Corbie Communal Cemetery Extension, situated at the junction of the Somme/Ancre, nine miles from Amiens. His grave is Plot 2, Row B, Grave1. (1)
On 11 December 1917 his courage was publicly recognised. From the London Gazette of that date:
"The King has been pleased to award the Albert Medal in Gold in recognition of the conspicuous self sacrifice of Second Lieutenant Grey De Lèche Leach, late of the 1st Battalion Scots Guards. The circumstances are as follows:-
In France on 3rd September 1916 Lieutenant Leach was examining bombs in a building in which two non-commissioned officers were also at work, when the fuse of one of the bombs ignited. Shouting a warning he made for the door carrying the bomb pressed close to his body, but on reaching the door he found other men outside so that he could not throw the bomb away without exposing others to grave danger. He continued therefore to press the bomb to his body until it exploded, mortally wounding him. Lieutenant Leach might easily have saved his life by throwing the bomb away or dropping it on the ground and seeking shelter, but either course would have endangered the lives of those in or around the building. He sacrificed himself for the lives of others." (1)
No more need be written.
Notes on sources
1. Mrs Linda Heath, Leatherhead & District Local History Society, who obtained them from the churchwardens of St Mary & St Nicholas, Leatherhead.
2. War Diary, 1st Bn Scots Guards. Ref WO95/1219 (2nd Guards Brigade) Public Record Office, Kew, Richmond.
Further research
C.F. Leach was a major benefactor to the town, and gave the land for the Town War Memorial in North Street. Later he bought land in Poplar Road from Mrs Still's Windfield estate and donated it to the town for the new Leatherhead Hospital, which he also endowed. It was built in 1940. Leach Grove, beside the hospital, is named after him, as was a ward in the hospital [History of Leatherhead, Vardey, 1988.]
Grey de Lèche Leach was born on 1 March 1894 in Streatham, Surrey.
His parents were:
Charles Frederick Leach (1861-1943, born in Balham, London - described as a 'wharfinger' in Grey's Probate record)
Jessie (née Peto, 1860-1939, born in Bardwell, Suffolk).
They married in October 1889 at Thingoe in Suffolk. His siblings were Muriel (born 1890, Streatham) and Claude (1895-1971, Glen Mona, Woodfield Avenue, Streatham); another baby brother was born and died in 1892.
His father's prominence has already been described. He died a very rich man - his Probate figure was £445,900. He did much good in Leatherhead, though he did not please everyone, according to an oral history interview with his second gardener at Vale Lodge. (3)
The Leach family appear in the 1901 Census at The Hollies, in the Epsom Road - houses in that part of the road were demolished to make way for the Ashcroft Place development of retirement flats built in 2007. The Leach family became owners of V.ale Lodge after 1901.
Grey de Lèche Leach: IWM
In 1911, aged 17, Grey Leach was at Uppingham School, with his brother Claude, aged 15.
The local press covered his death and memorial plaque as follows:
Dorking and Leatherhead Advertiser
Saturday 9 September 1916
SURREY AND THE
WAR.
LEATHERHEAD CASUALTIES.
Information has been received that Lieut G. L. Leach,
elder son of Mr. and Mrs. C.F. Leach, of Vale Lodge, Leatherhead, was
killed in France on Sunday. It appears that he picked up a live bomb
which had dropped in his trench, and before he could get rid of it the
bomb exploded and he sustained injuries to which he succumbed three
hours later. Lieut. Leach joined the 5th East Surrey Regiment
(Territorials) as a private at the outbreak of the war, and after a
period of training at Canterbury he went out with that regiment to
India. After a time he came back and took up a commission in the Scots
Guards, and had been in France only a short time.
His younger brother, Lieut. C. de L. Leach, holds a
commission in the Rifle Brigade and is in France.
Dorking and
Leatherhead Advertiser
Saturday 16 September 1916
LOCAL CASUALTIES.
SEC. LIEUT. GREY DE L. LEACH.
Since our last issue further details have come to hand as
to the heroic manner in which Sec. Lieut. Grey de L. Leach, of the Scots
Guards, elder son of Mr. and Mrs. C. F. Leach, of Vale Lodge,
Leatherhead, met his death in France.
He was in the
orderly room on Sunday morning. Sept. 3rd, superintending the packing of
hand grenades, when the pin of one accidentally fell out, thus releasing
the lever which ignited the fuse. Lieut. Leach, realising the danger to
those in the room, picked up the bomb and dashed with it to the door
throw it out, where it could explode safely, but reaching the door he
found that many of his men were standing about outside, and that if he
threw the bomb it would fall amongst them. Placed in this awful
predicament, he refrained and it exploded and blew off both his hands as
well as inflicting other serious injuries.
He was taken to
the nearest clearing station, but died before the ambulance arrived
there. Lieut. Leach was buried the following day in the British portion
of the French cemetery at - - - with full miilitary honours.
Dorking and
Leatherhead Advertiser
Saturday 30 December 1916
ROLL OF HONOUR.
BRAVE SURREY MEN FALLEN IN THE WAR.
LEATHERHEAD.
SEPTEMBER.
LEACH, Lieut. G. L., Scots Guards, accidentally killed by
a bomb, elder son of Mr. and Mrs. C. F. Leach, Vale Lodge, Leatherhead.
Dorking and Leatherhead Advertiser
Saturday 13 April 1918
EASTER VESTRY.
Easter Vestry for the parish of Leatherhead was held at
the Church Room, the Crescent, on Thursday evening of last week, the
Vicar (the Rev. T. F. Hobson) presiding over a small attendance. ....
The Vicar stated that Mr. and Mrs. Leach, of Vale Lodge, Leatherhead, desired to place a tablet on the north wall of the Church in memory of their son. He had consulted Canon Hunter on the matter, and found that in order to obtain the necessary faculty was required that the consent of the Vestry should obtained.
The design having been inspected those present it was agreed that the necessary approval be given. The Vicar said he found that there were now nearly eighty names on the Leatherhead Roll of Honour, and he hoped that very soon something would be done towards the consideration of the erection of permanent memorial at the church to those Leatherhead men who had fallen in the war.
In
September 2014 Grey's Albert Medal in Gold was to be auctioned by Bonhams.
Estimate £10,000-£15,000. The January/February 2015 issue of the Scots Guards Regimental News reported: "The Regimental Lieutenant Colonel hosted a lunch at the Cavalry and Guards Club on 8th December 2014 and invited Mrs Linnet Waghorn and her son to view her late Uncle Second Lieutenant Grey Leach's Albert Medal in Gold awarded posthumously to him, after he displayed conspicuous self sacrifice in France on 3rd September 1916, in which he lost his own life. Mrs Waghorn had agreed the The Regiment could buy the Medal, rather than take it to Auction. All those who had supported and assisted in ensuring that the Regiment obtained the Medal now on display at Regimental Headquarters, were also invited as were Members of the Regimental Historical Committee who had also helped in the process. |
The Lieutenant Colonel with Randall Nicol and Mrs Linnet Waghorn
– with the Albert Medal and citation on display behind them.
(L-R) David Archibald (who did the framing), Julian Lawrie, Bernard Williams of Christies, Andrew Foster, Tony Heybourn, Sue Donlea (Peter Le Marchand's cousin who traced Linnet Waghorn), Harry Nickerson, Linnet Waghorn (Grey Leach's niece), her son William Waghorn, Irene Le Marchand, David Erskine Hill of Dix Noonan Webb, Ray Walker, Nicola Buchanan Dunlop, Patrick Donlea, Randall Nicol and Martin Snow.
Leach A.M. page on Scots Guards website
Morlancourt is situated on the D42 road, some 16 miles (26 km) northeast of Amiens. It is where in 1918 the Red Baron, Manfred von Richtohofen was shot down. Corbie is a small town 15 kilometres east of Amiens.
Group from Leatherhead Parish Church visiting Corbie Communal Cemetery Extension, 2005.
Grey de Lèche Leach's headstone is the one the left of the three closest.
source Anne Thomson
Grey de Lèche Leach's headstone
2005: source Anne ThomsonGrey Leach is buried in CORBIE COMMUNAL CEMETERY EXTENSION Plot 2. Row B. Grave 1.
The inscription placed at the request of his family is not surprisingly GREATER LOVE HATH NO MAN THAN THIS THAT A MAN LAY DOWN HIS OWN LIFE FOR HIS FRIENDS.He is: -
listed among the War casualties on the Church Lads Brigade tryptich at All Saints, Leatherhead.
listed in the Leatherhead Parish Church Magazine of May 1915, Section C. (4)
- listed in the British Legion Roll of Honour in Leatherhead Parish Church
listed on the Eastbourne Town Memorial in Eastbourne Town Hall and is said to have an individual tablet in the Parish Church of St Michael & All Angels Eastbourne. The connection has yet to be established.
His sister Muriel was involved with the Ladies' War Shrine, but appears to have left the town on her marriage to Eric Courtenay Graves (1889-1955, died in Southern Rhodesia) on 21 December1921 at Holy Trinity, Brompton Road, Kensington.
Links
Commonwealth War Graves Commission entry
The Scots Guards
Albert Medal (later replaced by the George Cross)Further research sources:
3. Leatherhead & District Local History Society Newsletter, March 2018, p24.
4. Parish magazine St Mary and St Nicholas, Leatherhead, May 1915 issue.ancestry.com, findmypast, British Newspaper Archive: with thanks to Lorraine Spindler for advice.
page last updated 23 Feb 18: 5 Dec 20: please contact the editor if you have suggested corrections or additions to this page