LEATHERHEAD WAR MEMORIALS - WWI

Private William J Taylor
6 Bn Oxford and Bucks Light Infantry

Town Memorial P8.R4.C3


Cap Badge

Taken, Not Given, Liam Sumption, L&DLHS

Pte William J Taylor
1st [sic] Ox & Bucks L.I.
France
July 1 1917 [sic]


Again the War Memorial is an error regarding two material particulars.

The records of the 'Ox and Bucks' state that William Taylor was killed in action on 7 January 1917. Possibly the dates were transposed.

Additionally he was serving in the 8th Bn. and not the 1st. (1) [CWGC stays 6th]

The 8th was a Pioneer Battalion. (2) The reference in the Public Record Office for the battalion's War Diary is W095–4866.

Notes on sources
1. Soldiers Who Died in the Great War (Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry) – Imperial War Museum, Lambeth.
2. WO95 – Supplementary Guide– Public Record Office, Richmond, Kew.

Further research

Private
TAYLOR, W

Service Number 8388
Died 07/01/1917
6th Bn. Oxford and Bucks Light Infantry


Buried at GUARDS' CEMETERY, COMBLES
Location: Somme, France
Cemetery/memorial reference: I. B. 5a.

Leatherhead & Dorking Advertiser
26 June 1915

William was a Light Bob. That was a nickname for the British Light infantry, first used during the American Wars of independence, and commonly applied to the Light Division during the  Napoleonic wars, and a nickname for the 52nd (Oxfordshire) Regiment of Foot, the forerunner of the Oxford and Bucks Light Infantry.

The 6th Battalion's War Diary records for December 1916 and January 1917:

1916 December
On the 10th the Battalion moved from Mansell Camp to Guillemont, and went into the trenches until the 15th, when it moved back to Carnoy.
It had one more tour of the same trenches, and spent the remainder of the month at Meaulte training.
 
Five men were wounded in December, and about 140 were admitted to Field Ambulance suffering from "trench-foot."

1917 January.
Marching to dug-outs in the vicinity of Bouleaux Wood on the 1st, the Battalion moved up into the line next day, and remained in the trenches until the 4th, when it went back to Bronfay Camp.

Three further tours in the same trenches, alternating with rest periods at Bronfay, were carried out, and the Battalion then marched to Meaulte for training.

Casualties. 2 men killed and 19 wounded. [source: Light Bobs website]

One of the two killed was William.

Dorking and Leatherhead Advertiser
Saturday 10 February 1917

OXFORD AND BUCKS LI
Killed
8388 Pte W Taylor (Reigate)

Dorking and Leatherhead Advertiser
Saturday 17 February 1917

PTE. W. TAYLOR
Mr. and Mrs. Taylor, of Woodbridge, Leatherhead, have received official notification that their son, Pte. W. Taylor, of the Oxford and Bucks Light Infantry, was killed in action in France on January 7th. Pte. Taylor joined the Army in 1907, and was for over eight years in India. From there went to the Persian Gulf, and was wounded a few hours before General Townshend’s surrender at Kut. He was invalided home in June, and went out to France in December of last year, being killed just a month later.

In May last Mr. and Mrs. Taylor lost another son in France, Pte. F. B. Taylor, who joined the Royal Fusiliers in Sept., 1914, being killed on May 24th. They still have four sons and a son-in-law serving with the Forces: Pte. J. Taylor, of the West Surreys; Pte. A. Taylor, of the Royal Fusiliers, and Pte. A. H. Thorpe, of the A.S.C.. being in France at the present time. Pte. A. Taylor, who was severely wounded last year, is again in training, and Pte. P. Taylor, who joined the Royal Sussex, in December last, is also in training.


Dorking and Leatherhead Advertiser
Saturday 29 December 1917

The list which present has been compiled from the names that have been recorded in our Columns during the past year....
JANUARY
TAYLOR, Pte W., Oxford and Bucks Light Infantry, son Mr. and Mrs. Taylor, Woodbridge. Leatherhead.

His life

For his genealogy see The Taylor Family

He married Ivy Florence Dulake on 12 August 1916 at St Mary's, the Parish Church of Reigate, Surrey:

William James Taylor - 28 - Bachelor - Private Ox & Bucks Regt - Woodbridge Cottages, Kingston Road, Leatherhead
Father - Frederick Benjamin Taylor, Bricklayer
Ivy Florence Dulake - 19 - Spinster - 7 Nutley Lane, Reigate
Father - George Dulake (Deceased) - Labourer

Ivy was born on 20 May 1897 and baptised on 27 June 1897 at All Saints, Warlingham, Surrey. She was a daughter of George Dulake, then a Carter, and Rose Flint. In the 1911 Census she was a General Domestic Servant in Redhill. 

After the war

There is a Probate record for Ivy Florence Taylor of 78 Cardinal Avenue, Kingston-on-Thames, died 31 March 1994


Link: Guards Cemetery, Combles

the website editor would like to add further information on this casualty
  eg a photo of his headstone and of any recollections within his family

last updated 11 Aug 20: 1 Jan 21